表題番号:2025E-011 日付:2026/03/27
研究課題Empirical evidence of intra-day liquidity under market invariance theory
研究者所属(当時) 資格 氏名
(代表者) 商学学術院 商学部 講師 郭 楽文
(連携研究者) University of Maryland Professor Albert S. Kyle
研究成果概要
This paper examines intraday liquidity patterns in U.S. equity markets based on market
microstructure invariance. Using TAQ data from 2004 to 2023, we compare dollar depth,
measured from quoted spreads and sizes, with the theoretically predicted liquidity derived
from dimensional analysis and leverage neutrality. Both measures show highly correlated
intraday patterns, with liquidity increasing throughout the trading day. Near the close, pre-
dicted liquidity increases more than the empirical dollar depth, suggesting that end-of-
day trading volume—often from crossing trades, auctions, or mutual fund rebalancing—
contributes less to dollar depth than other types of trading. Invariance is a robust tool for
detecting market structure frictions.