表題番号:2022R-040 日付:2023/04/07
研究課題現代の独仏現象学におけるカント及びシェリングの継承とその意義の研究
研究者所属(当時) 資格 氏名
(代表者) 国際学術院 国際教養学部 准教授 長坂 真澄
研究成果概要
This research investigated how German and French phenomenologies inherit the Kantian and Schellingian criticism of ontotheology by taking three steps: 1) a comparison between Schelling’s and Heidegger’s view on medieval reception of Aristotle’s philosophy, 2) an examination of Derrida’s confrontation between Heidegger’s reading of Aristotle and Aristotle’s own texts and 3) a comparison between the three constellations of metaphysics and the ontotheology criticised by Kant.
Step 1 compared Shelling’s understanding of Aristotle’s philosophy and of its reception in medieval philosophy, presented in the Introduction to Philosophy of Revelation (1841–42), to the homolog of Heidegger, which was briefly sketched in The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics (1929–30). For step 2, following Derrida’s analysis expanded in his lecture Theory and Practice (1975-76), Heidegger’s exegesis of Aristotle in The Question Concerning Technology (1953) was compared with Aristotle’s explanation in Physics and Metaphysics. Step 3 determined whether the above-mentioned different types of metaphysics could be superposed with ontotheology criticised by Kant in the Critique of Pure Reason (1781/87).
Through these three steps, the research clarified the range and the background of Tengelyi’s claim, according to which phenomenology should be characterised as a criticism of ontotheology.