表題番号:2022C-031 日付:2023/03/27
研究課題The Economic Impact of the Hajj and Umrah in Saudi Arabia and the problems of Hajjis during Umrah and Hajj.
研究者所属(当時) 資格 氏名
(代表者) 文学学術院 文化構想学部 教授 ホサイン タニア
研究成果概要

One of the significant purposes of this research was to analyze the difficulties that Hajji's faces while performing Hajj and Umrah. This research mainly focused on Umrah and the problems of Umrah Hajji. Makkah is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and is regarded as Islam's holiest place. Madina is a place where Prophet Muhammad was buried. It is an obligatory duty of Muslims to perform their pilgrimage duties. But the pilgrims faced many problems. One of the significant problems is ignorance. Many pilgrims are not familiar with the system of performance, and that creates a big problem and sometimes results in death. It is the 2nd largest pilgrimage in the world, and naturally, it is crowded. The first findings of the research are that pilgrims need to know where they are going before departure and for what purpose. The pilgrims need to follow many steps and need to recite Dua. They lost track of the Dua sometimes and also, and they lost their group. Some sit on the ground among the crowd and start praying and which is very dangerous.

Management is one of the most important things necessary to solve the problem. This crowd can be managed, but the government is flexible regarding the rules and regulations. Pilgrims need to follow the rule to protect themselves. The most dangerous place is to touch Hajr e Aswad, and many strong men push the crowd to touch the stone. People are screaming, and some smash the other people's feet. Although the government makes the rule flexible, women can go alone to perform Umrah and Hajj, and all pilgrims must get permission to enter Makkah and Madina to perform Umrah. Despite the fact there are accidents, and mainly pilgrims are responsible for this. They should follow the rules.